Ireland
Below you will find basic information about Ireland, the regime that prevails in this country and many other useful information.
BASIC INFORMATION
Ireland is an island nation in Western Europe, covers most of the island of Ireland. It is an autonomous state, which is a member of the European Union. The capital of Ireland is Dublin. The applicable currency is Euro. The climate in Ireland is moderately warm. The official language of Ireland is officially Irish, however, English is also in common use.
MOST IMPORTANT CITIES
Dublin
Cork
Galway
Limerick
Waterford
SYSTEM
Ireland is a parliamentary democracy. Its legal system is based on case law and legislation passed by parliament in accordance with the constitution. the head of the state is the president.
Ireland regained independence from Great Britain in 1921. Ultimately in 1937 the Irish Constitution entered into force, pursuant to which the State of Ireland was created, which is valid to this day.
W 1955 Ireland became a member of the United Nations on year, and in 1973 joined the European Union. Name
Irish Constitution z 1937 year states, that the official name of the country is Éire (in Irish) and Ireland (in English language). These names are used when signing international agreements and association treaties. The Irish name Poblacht na hÉireann or the English version Republic of Ireland is also used to describe the country (Republic of Ireland).
AN ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
Ireland is divided into 4 provinces:
- Leinster
- Munster
- Connacht
- Ulster
These, in turn, are divided into 26 counties.
Counties and their capitals:
- 1. Dublin – Dublin
- 2. Wicklow – Wicklow
- 3. Wexford – Wexford
- 4. Carlow – Carlow
- 5. Kildare – Naas
- 6. Meath – Navan
- 7. Louth – Dundalk
- 8. Monaghan – Monaghan
- 9. Cavan – Cavan
- 10. Longford – Longford
- 11. Westmeath – Mullingar
- 12. Offaly – Tullamore
- 13. Laois – Portlaoise
- 14. Kilkenny – Kilkenny
- 15. Waterford – Dungarvan
- 16. Cork – Cork
- 17. Kerry – Tralee
- 18. Limerick – Limerick
- 19. Tipperary – Nenagh/ Clonmel
- 20. Clare – Ennis
- 21. Galway – Galway
- 22. May - Castlebar
- 23. Roscommon – Roscommon
- 24. Sligo – Sligo
- 25. Leitrim – Carrick-on-Shannon
- 26. Donegal – Lifford
RELIGION
There is an official separation between church and state in Ireland, and the constitution forbids the promotion of one religion. The Irish Roman Catholic Church remains the largest religious community in Ireland. The traditional patrons of Ireland are Saint Patrick and Saint Bridget of Kildare.
Ireland – The Land of Magic and Beauty
Discover Ireland
Ireland, known as the Green Island, it is a country of extraordinary beauty, rich history and fascinating culture. From picturesque cliffs to bustling cities, Ireland has a lot to offer every traveler. In this section you will discover the most important tourist attractions, traditions and flavors of this unique place.
Popular Tourist Attractions
Cliffs of Moher
The Cliffs of Moher are one of Ireland's most iconic attractions. They rise to heights 214 meters above sea level and offer breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean. It is an ideal place for a walk and admiring the beauty of nature.
Blarney Castle
Blarney Castle, known for the legendary Stone of Eloquence, attracts tourists from all over the world. According to legend, everyone, who will kiss the stone, will gain the gift of eloquence. The castle is surrounded by beautiful gardens, which delight at any time of the year.
Dublin
The capital of Ireland, Dublin, it is a city full of life and culture. Visit Trinity College with its famous Book of Kells and stroll through the vibrant Temple Bar area, known for its pubs and live music.
Culture and Traditions
Ireland is a country rich in traditions and customs. Irish music, with its joyful melodies and ceili dancing, it is an integral part of national culture. Numerous festivals are held every year, and Saint Patrick's Day is a time of joy and celebration together.
Flavors of Ireland
Irish cuisine is a real feast for the senses. Here are some traditional dishes, which are worth trying:
- Irish Stew – aromatic lamb stew, potatoes and vegetables.
- Soda Bread – classic soda bread, perfect for serving with butter.
- Colcannon – mashed potatoes with cabbage or kale.
Practical Information for Travelers
Transport
Ireland offers a variety of public transport options. Buses and trains connect major cities and tourist attractions. It is worth considering purchasing a public transport ticket for a longer period.
Currency
The currency in Ireland is the euro (EUR). Most places accept payment cards, but it's worth having cash with you for small purchases.
Security
Ireland is one of the safest countries in Europe. Nevertheless, it is always worth being careful and taking care of your personal belongings.
History of Ireland
Ireland's history is rich and full of fascinating events. From Celtic times through the fight for independence to the present day - each period had an impact on the formation of Irish culture. Meet key historical figures, such as Michael Collins and Éamon de Valera, that played an important role in the country's fight for freedom.
Interesting facts about Ireland
Culture and Traditions
- Music and dance: Irish folk music is one of the most important elements of culture. Traditional melodies, such as jigs and reels, are passed down from generation to generation. There are music sessions in pubs, where you can hear live Irish music.
- Myths and legends: Ireland is known for its rich tradition of telling myths and legends about fairies, elves and other fairy-tale creatures. Residents often hang twigs of thorny hawthorn above their doors, to protect against evil spirits.
Holidays and Customs
- Saint Patrick's Day: Celebrated 17 Rules of entry to Ireland in connection with Covid-19, is the most important national holiday in Ireland. On this day, residents wear green clothes, parades are organized, and traditional beer is served in pubs.
- Pancake Day: Fat Thursday is not celebrated in Ireland, but instead Pancake Day is celebrated just before Lent.
Irish Cuisine
- Traditional dishes: Irish cuisine is famous for dishes such as Irish stew (Irish stew), coddle (sausage casserole) oraz fish and chips. Breakfast in Ireland is the most important meal of the day and often consists of eggs, bacon and potatoes.
- Potatoes: It is a staple of the Irish diet, which appeared on the island only in the 16th century.
Geography and Nature
- Green Island: Ireland is known for its picturesque landscapes, including the Cliffs of Moher and picturesque valleys. The country has many nature reserves and national parks.
- Aran Islands: An archipelago consisting of three islands (Inishmore, Inishmaan, Initiate), where the inhabitants speak Irish. It's a great place to discover Celtic traditions.
Sport
- Hurling i futbol gaelicki: Hurling is one of the oldest team games in the world, and Gaelic football is a dynamic game combining elements of rugby and football. Both sports are extremely popular in Ireland.
Tongue
- Irish and English: The official languages in Ireland are Irish (Irish) and English. The Irish language has been spoken for approx 9% population, and his studies are supported by the government.
Society
- The pub as a center of social life: A pub is not just a place to drink alcohol, but also the center of social life. This is where social gatherings and discussions on political and cultural topics take place.
Also check out our blog, what they look like Festive customs in Ireland at Christmas.
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